For many people the Council Tax - and what to do about it - is a major issue in the election campaign. That's hardly surprising. It's a blatantly unfair tax that was only accepted because it was slightly less unfair than the Poll Tax it replaced. The Council Tax discriminates against - amongst others - pensioners, tenants and single people. (In the interests of transparency I should declare that I belong to two of those three groups!)
So, which party has the best plan for Council Tax reform?
Any tax based on property values is bound to be unfair and no amount of tinkering with it can change that. Hence Labour's plans for revaluation and adding new bands would make no real difference, they'd just be fiddling with a system that's fundamentally broken. Similarly Peter Burt's "Fairer Way" is not the answer since it is still a property tax.
The whole concept of a property tax needs to be ditched. The Council Tax is beyond reform; what should replace it?
The only fair tax is one based on income - both earned and unearned. Most of the parties apart from Labour are proposing some form of local income tax. That sounds like a good idea - local services paid by local taxes set by elected local authorities. Unfortunately it's an idea with a major flaw.
The problem is that some areas are richer than others. Under a local income tax, rich areas can raise money more easily than poor ones - although it is the latter that most need spending on investment and regeneration. Similarly with services: people living in poor areas would either have to pay a higher tax rate or receive less than people in richer areas. That can't be right.
The problem with a local income tax is the word "local". So what would I do?
I'd scrap local taxation altogether. Have an extra penny or whatever added to national income tax with that money hypothecated for local use. The pot should then be shared out amongst local councils according to a formula that takes into account population and needs. That would be simple, transparent and fair.
Some people argue that this would have a negative effect on local democracy since tax raising is an important function of local government. My feeling is that it could actually make local democracy stronger.
Removing the tax raising function from local councils would result in them concentrating on service provision. The differences between candidates would then be their spending priorities rather than who can spend least. Many people today think of their local council as mainly people who send them bills. By emphasising the positive we might get people more interested in local government.
Unfortunately it'll never happen. Local tax raising allows central government to dump the blame for poor services or high tax rates onto local government. Raising the base income tax rate appears unthinkable to most of the main parties. And no chancellor is ever going to accept hypothecation to this extent.
But I still think it would be the best solution.
council tax UK politics ukpolitics





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